Who proposed that the Earth revolves around the Sun?

Nicholas Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the universe, which states that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun. This revolutionary idea fundamentally changed the understanding of the cosmos at the time, challenging the previously accepted geocentric model that placed the Earth at the center of the universe. Copernicus' work, particularly in his book "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium," laid the groundwork for modern astronomy and shifted the perspective on our place in the universe. This theory was significant not just for its scientific implications but also for its philosophical impact, leading to further developments in science and a gradual acceptance of a more accurate model of celestial mechanics.