Who comprises the Legislative branch of the United States government?

The Legislative branch of the United States government is comprised of the Senate and the House of Representatives. This structure is established by the U.S. Constitution and is responsible for creating laws, regulating commerce, and overseeing the federal budget, among other duties.

The Senate consists of two senators from each state, making a total of 100 senators who serve six-year terms, while the House of Representatives is made up of representatives proportionate to the population of each state, totaling 435 members with two-year terms. This bicameral legislature allows for a system of checks and balances within the governmental framework.

The other options listed do not correctly represent the Legislative branch: the President and Cabinet are part of the Executive branch, the Supreme Court justices belong to the Judicial branch, and the Vice President, while part of the Legislative branch in their role as President of the Senate, is not the sole component of it. This understanding of the roles within the government is essential for grasping the foundational principles of U.S. governance.