Which document served as the first constitution of the United States but was considered weak?

The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution of the United States, created in 1781. This document established a system of government that granted limited powers to the central authority, which was a reflection of the founders' desire to avoid the types of abuses they experienced under British rule. However, this emphasis on state sovereignty led to significant weaknesses, such as the inability to levy taxes, regulate trade, or enforce laws. These limitations made it difficult for the newly formed nation to operate effectively, resulting in economic turmoil and lack of unity among the states.

In stark contrast, the Constitution of the United States, adopted later in 1787, created a stronger federal government with separate branches and the power to enforce laws and collect taxes. The Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, was added to protect individual liberties. The Declaration of Independence announced the colonies' separation from Britain and outlined fundamental rights, but it did not establish a system of government like the Articles did. The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation ultimately led to its replacement by the Constitution, which addressed these critical deficiencies and created a more robust framework for governance.