What was the primary cause of the English victory in the French and Indian War?

The primary cause of the English victory in the French and Indian War can be attributed to better resources and numbers. The British forces had a greater ability to mobilize and sustain larger contingents of troops compared to the French. This was particularly important because the conflict involved not only European powers but also their colonial subjects and Native American allies. The British colonies were able to draw on their larger population base, which provided them with a more extensive pool of military recruits.

Furthermore, the British had superior industrial capabilities and resources, enabling them to better equip their forces. They also had access to a more robust supply line, which was critical for maintaining sustained military engagements. Over time, these advantages allowed the British to outlast the French in key confrontations and gain control over vital territories, leading to their eventual success in the war.

In this context, while other factors like naval power, alliances with Native Americans, and treaty negotiations played roles in the conflict, the sheer numerical strength and resource advantages of the British were instrumental in their decisive victories throughout the war.