What stage of writing development involves the understanding of letter-sound correspondence?

The semiphonetic stage of writing development is marked by children beginning to connect sounds with letters, indicating an understanding of letter-sound correspondence. During this phase, children might use letters to represent sounds in words, often showing an awareness of phonetic principles but not yet fully consistent in their application. For example, a child in the semiphonetic stage may write "b" for "bat" or "c" for "cat," capturing the initial sounds but not necessarily accounting for all the phonemes in the words. This stage is a crucial step in the process of developing literacy as it lays the groundwork for more advanced understanding of spelling and phonics.

In contrast, the phonetic stage indicates a more advanced understanding where students can spell words with more accuracy based on sounds, while the morphophonemic stage involves a more complex understanding that connects morphological and phonological structures. The graphophonemic stage focuses primarily on the relationships between written letters and sounds, but it is not the primary stage that emphasizes developing this correspondence as a foundational skill. Thus, the semiphonetic stage is pivotal in early literacy development, guiding students toward mastering letter-sound associations.