What is the purpose of the system of checks and balances?

The purpose of the system of checks and balances is to prevent the abuse of power among the different branches of government. This framework is essential to maintaining a democratic system where power is not concentrated in any single branch, such as the executive, legislative, or judicial branch. Each branch is given certain powers and responsibilities, and mechanisms are in place that allow them to monitor and limit each other's activities.

This system ensures that no branch can make unilateral decisions without oversight or accountability, fostering collaboration and deliberation among the branches. As an example, Congress (the legislative branch) has the power to create laws, but the President (the executive branch) can veto those laws, and the courts (the judicial branch) can interpret and rule on their constitutionality. This interplay is vital for a balanced government that serves the interests of the people and safeguards against tyranny.

The other potential answers do not accurately reflect the primary goal of the checks and balances system, as they address different aspects of government or focus on increasing centralized power rather than fostering a balanced and accountable governance structure.