What is one power of the Judicial branch?

The Judicial branch of government is primarily responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring they align with the Constitution. This power allows the courts to analyze legislation and rule on its validity, effectively serving as a check on the legislative and executive branches. When a law is challenged in court, judges assess its constitutionality and application, determining whether it adheres to the principles laid out in the Constitution. This role is crucial in maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights by ensuring that no law contradicts the fundamental legal framework of the country.

In contrast, the powers associated with making laws, enforcing laws, and collecting taxes are primarily assigned to the legislative and executive branches, respectively. The legislative branch is charged with creating laws, while the executive branch implements and enforces them. Collecting taxes falls under the purview of the executive branch as well, often handled by agencies such as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Thus, the unique function of interpreting laws and determining their constitutionality distinctly defines the role of the Judicial branch.