What economic period coincided with the Gilded Age?

The Gilded Age, spanning approximately from the 1870s to the early 1900s, corresponds directly to the Industrial Revolution, which marks a significant transformation in manufacturing processes, economic practices, and societal structures. During this time, the United States saw unprecedented growth in industries such as steel, oil, and textiles, as well as significant advancements in technology and transportation, including the expansion of the railway system. This period was characterized by rapid economic growth, urbanization, and the rise of monopolies and tycoons, which were hallmarks of the Industrial Revolution.

The other options do not align with the Gilded Age. The Digital Age refers to the period starting in the late 20th century, characterized by the rise of computers and the internet. The Agricultural Revolution pertains to earlier historical changes in farming practices and is not specific to the industrial advancements of the Gilded Age. The Information Age, emerging after the Gilded Age, focuses on the shift toward an economy based on information technology and networks. Thus, the Industrial Revolution is the correct context for understanding the economic period that coincided with the Gilded Age.