What does the principle of Separation of Powers aim to achieve within the government?

The principle of Separation of Powers is designed to achieve a balance of authority within the government by dividing power among three distinct branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Each branch has its own responsibilities and powers, which helps to ensure that no single branch becomes too powerful or can operate without checks and balances from the others. This structure is essential for preventing any potential abuse of power and promoting accountability, as each branch must work with and monitor the others. By having defined roles, the government can function more effectively and maintain a system of governance that reflects democratic principles.

The other options, while important in their contexts, do not encapsulate the core aim of the Separation of Powers. Equal voting rights pertain more to electoral participation rather than the structural organization of government. A strict limitation of government authority relates to the concept of limited government, which is connected but not the primary focus of Separation of Powers. Federal oversight refers to the control and regulation of state or local actions by the federal government, which is a distinct concept relating to federalism rather than the division of government branches.