What do topographic maps display?

Topographic maps are designed to represent the natural and human-made features of the Earth's surface. This includes elevations, landforms such as mountains and valleys, and the locations of rivers, lakes, and forests, as well as infrastructure like roads, buildings, and other developments. The lines on a topographic map, known as contour lines, indicate different elevations, allowing users to visualize the terrain's relief. By combining both natural and man-made elements, topographic maps serve as valuable tools for activities such as hiking, planning construction projects, and studying geography.