What central theme is emphasized in Renaissance art?

The central theme emphasized in Renaissance art is the focus on individualism. During the Renaissance period, artists began to shift away from the collective representations of religious themes that dominated the previous medieval era. Instead, they placed a strong emphasis on human experience, expression, and the individual. This change was reflected in portraiture, where artists depicted subjects with unique personality and emotion, giving importance to the individual as a worthy subject of art.

Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo captured the human form in unprecedented ways, showcasing the beauty of nature and human anatomy. This emphasis on individualism extended beyond portraits; it influenced the depiction of mythological subjects and historical figures, allowing artists to explore the complexities of individual character and thought. The Renaissance was essentially a celebration of human potential and creativity, marking a significant shift towards recognizing and valuing the individual in artistic expression.