How is texture defined in the context of artwork?

In the context of artwork, texture is defined as the tactile property of the artwork's surface. This refers to the way an artwork feels to the touch or the perceived feel of the materials used. Texture can enhance the experience of an artwork, as it can evoke sensory responses and add depth to the visual composition. Artists can create texture through various techniques, such as brush strokes, layering materials, or incorporating different media, influencing how viewers engage with the piece. This emphasis on the physical quality of the surface differentiates it from other elements like contrast, emotional impact, or color scheme, which address different aspects of the artwork's overall effect and perception.