At what degree is the Equator located?

The Equator is located at 0 degrees latitude, which serves as the primary reference line for measuring latitude. It divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The significance of the Equator extends beyond its geographical positioning; it represents the line where the Earth experiences an equal balance of day and night throughout the year due to its rotation. This characteristic is vital for understanding climate patterns, as areas near the Equator generally have a tropical climate, characterized by warmer temperatures and consistent daylight hours. This foundational knowledge is essential for students learning about geography and Earth's systems.