An understanding of prefixes and suffixes such as dis, mis, un, re, able, and ment is important for what purpose?

Understanding prefixes and suffixes like dis, mis, un, re, able, and ment significantly enhances reading comprehension. This knowledge allows students to decode unfamiliar words more effectively, as these affixes carry specific meanings that modify the root word. For example, knowing that the prefix "un-" often indicates negation helps students make sense of words like "unhappy" or "unfair." Similarly, understanding the suffix "-ment" can help determine the meaning of words like "enjoyment" or "development."

When students can recognize and analyze these word parts, they are better equipped to glean meaning from texts, which is vital for understanding context, making inferences, and grasping the overall message of what they read. This skill contributes to their ability to engage with literature and informational texts more deeply, leading to a more enriched reading experience.